When the snow starts to fly what happens to the cows? It is a question that many folks wonder about. It might surprise some people but we have written policies that deal with issues like livestock care and handling. With the help of our veterinarian we came up with these guidelines so that we can give the farm animals the best care they can get. When the winter comes it does pose some unique challenges to "cow comfort". Generally, cows and horses do pretty good out in nature despite the cold weather. Humans like to imagine their level of temperature tolerances translated to animals but it just doesn't work that way. There are many physiological differences that make that comparison unreasonable. First, cattle and horses are naturally supplied with a fantastically thick winter coat. This protection is not just the hair but also the layer of fat that helps retain heat. They also have an ability to generate heat from their massive digestive system. As an example, a cow has four stomachs that process large amounts of grass and hay. Their digestion creates the same kind of heat that you might find in a pile of lawn clippings that start the decomposition process. With that kind of heat coming from within they almost have an internal furnace.
We also help with their protection from the elements by bringing the stock into the barn when the temperatures drop. The other morning I came with my 4-Her daughter for weekend chores and snapped a couple pictures of the animals at breakfast time. The cattle are all housed in what is called stanchions. By keeping them somewhat stationary it maintains order and allows for them to stay cleaner and more comfortable. Each evening we make them a very comfortable bed. This bed starts with a thick layer of rubber topped with plenty of straw. For the horses we isolate them in a box stall. In the morning after everyone eats we let them out of the barn to get water and some time to walk around. This gives us a chance to clean up the "evenings mess" and remake the bedding. Having grown up on a large farm I have to say that these animals have it made living at Wagner Farm.
